Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy (often shortened to "chemo") is a type of cancer treatment that uses powerful medicine to destroy cancer cells. It works by stopping or slowing down the growth of fast-dividing cells, and cancer cells happen to grow and divide much faster than most healthy cells.
Cellular Growth:
- Our body is made up of trillions of cells that constantly divide and grow to keep us healthy.
- Cancer cells are abnormal cells that grow and divide much faster than healthy cells. This rapid, uncontrolled growth is what forms tumors.How Chemo Works:
- Chemo drugs target the rapid cell division process.
Unfortunately, some healthy cells, like those in your hair follicles or digestive system, also divide quickly. As a result, they are also susceptible to chemo drugs' attacks.
The Word Itself: Breaking it Down
- Chemo- : This comes from the word "chemical," referring to the strong medicines used in this treatment.
- -therapy : This means "treatment" or "cure."
- Putting it Together
So, "chemotherapy" literally means "treatment with chemicals."